\material\CONCRETE \CONCRETE\Dry density 2200 +- 100 kg¥m^-3 \CONCRETE\Heat capacity 840 J¥kg^-1¥K^-1 [1] 940 J¥kg^-1¥K^-1 [2] \CONCRETE\Porosity[2] 0.15 m^3¥m^-3 \CONCRETE\Thermal conductivity of the dry material \table_top \Test Method T, Hot surface ‹C T, Cold surface ‹C ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 B62-003 11.5 9.0 2.0 [3] B62-003 22.4 18.9 2.0 [3] B62-003 32.9 29.4 2.0 [3] *** *** *** 1.16 [4] *** *** *** 1.7 [5] ASTM C518 33.81 20.62 1.21 [5a] ASTM C518 33.38 20.53 1.26 [5a] \table_end \CONCRETE\Thermal conductivity of moist material at 0 ‹C[2]: \table_top \moisture content kg¥kg^-1 ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 moisture content kg¥kg^-1 ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 0 1.16 0.04 2.61 0.01 1.89 0.05 2.71 0.02 2.24 0.06 2.78 0.03 2.46 *** *** \table_end \CONCRETE\Sorption/desorption curve[6]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Desorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 25 0.0094 25.5 0.0083 44.7 0.0122 45.1 0.0109 64.8 0.0182 65.2 0.0165 79.8 0.0268 80.2 0.0256 89.6 0.0345 90.1 0.0325 97.8 0.0425 98.5 0.0462 19.9 0.0100 20.2 0.0088 45.1 0.0226 45.7 0.0212 65.3 0.0305 65.8 0.0290 84.6 0.0375 84.9 0.0395 94.7 0.0467 95.0 0.0447 \table_end \CONCRETE\Capillary moisture content: 110 kg¥m^-3 [1] \CONCRETE\Saturation moisture content: 150 kg¥m^-3 [1] 158 kg¥m^-3 [2] \CONCRETE\Water Vapour Permeability (from cup method): \table_top \RH(1) % RH(2) % Mean RH % Water vapour permeability at 23 ‹C kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 0 60 6.13E-12 [7] 60 80 6.76E-12 [7] 60 93 7.61E-12 [7] 60 100 10.8E-12 [7] 3 50 1.2E-12 [8] 3 50 1.4E-12 [8] 25 1.26E-12 [2] 50 1.4E-12 [2] 75 2.5E-12 [2] 95 6.3E-12 [2] \table_end \CONCRETE\Desorption Isotherms and Water vapour permeabilities of approximately 5 year old concrete samples[9] \Sample 1. Composition: Cement = 418 kg¥m^-3; Water = 167 kg¥m^-3; Sand = 990 kg¥m^-3; \Macadam = 910 kg¥m^-3. \table_top \RH % Moisture Content kg¥m^-3 RH % Water Vapour Permeability kg¥m^-1¥Pa^-1¥s^-1 30 39 30 1.0E-12 50 49 65 1.0E-12 60 59 70 1.4E-12 70 69 80 2.1E-12 80 80 84 2.6E-12 86 88 88 3.4E-12 90 95 90 3.9E-12 92 100 93 4.4E-12 94 105 96 5.2E-12 96 111 \table_end \Sample 2. Composition: Cement = 368 kg¥m^-3; Water = 184 kg¥m^-3; Sand = 990 kg¥m^-3; \Macadam = 910 kg¥m^-3. \table_top \RH % Moisture Content kg¥m^-3 RH% Water Vapour Permeability kg¥m^-1¥Pa^-1¥s^-1 30 37 30 1.0E-12 50 48 65 1.0E-12 65 65 80 2.4E-12 75 78 86 4.4E-12 84 91 90 7.4E-12 90 101 93 1.3E-11 93 108 95 2.1E-11 95 114 96 3.1E-11 96 119 97 6.7E-11 97 129 \table_end \Sample 3. Composition: Cement = 328 kg¥m-3; Water = 197 kg¥m-3; Sand = 990 kg¥m-3; \Macadam = 910 kg¥m^-3. \table_top \RH % Moisture Content kg¥m^-3 RH % Water Vapour Permeability kg¥m^-1¥Pa^-1¥s^-1 30 34 30 1.3E-12 65 63 65 1.3E-12 80 85 80 2.8E-12 86 97 86 5.4E-12 90 107 90 1.1E-11 93 114 93 2.4E-11 95 122 95 5.6E-11 96 128 96 6.3E-11 97 138 97 1.0E-10 97.6 144 97.6 1.6E-10 \table_end \Sample 4. Composition: Cement = 296 kg¥m^-3; Water = 207 kg¥m^-3; Sand = 990 kg¥m^-3; \Macadam = 910 kg¥m^-3. \table_top \RH % Moisture Content kg¥m^-3 RH % Water Vapour Permeability kg¥m^-1¥Pa^-1¥s^-1 30 32 30 1.3E-12 65 61 65 1.3E-12 80 85 80 2.8E-12 86 99 86 5.4E-12 90 111 90 1.1E-11 93 121 93 2.4E-11 95 131 95 5.6E-11 97 148 97 1.3E-10 97.6 155 97.6 2.1E-10 98 160 98 2.8E-10 \table_end \CONCRETE\Moisture diffusivity[2]: \table_top \Moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Moisture diffusivity m^2¥s^-1 0.0066 1.44E-11 0.011 1.56E-11 0.0154 1.75E-10 0.022 2.89E-10 0.0286 2.89E-10 0.0352 2.89E-10 0.0418 2.89E-10 0.0484 2.89E-10 0.069 2.89E-10 \table_end \CONCRETE\Suction curve[2] at 10 ‹C : \table_top P Pa u kg¥kg^-1 P Pa u kg¥kg^-1 1.00E+09 0 9.10E+07 0.042 4.00E+08 0.007 7.20E+07 0.049 2.30E+08 0.014 6.00E+07 0.056 1.70E+08 0.021 2.80E+07 0.063 1.40E+08 0.028 2.10E+06 0.067 1.10E+08 0.035 1.00E+04 0.069 \table_end \CONCRETE\Thermal moisture diffusion coefficient at 20 ‹C as a function of moisture content[2]: \table_top u kg¥kg^-1 DT m^2¥s^-1¥K^-1 0.066 1.28E-13 0.011 4.48E-13 0.015 8.4E-13 0.022 13.1E-13 0.029 14.7E-13 0.035 14E-13 0.042 12E-13 0.048 1.8E-13 \table_end \CONCRETE\Water Absorption Coefficient[1]: 0.018 kg¥m^-2¥s^(-1/2) \CONCRETE\Air permeability[5]: 1E-3 m^3¥m^-1¥h^-1¥Pa^-1 \material\LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE \LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE\Dry density 600 kg¥m^-3 to 1600 kg¥m^-3 \LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE\Heat capacity 840 J¥kg^-1¥K^-1 [1,2] 900 J¥kg^-1¥K^-1 [4] \LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE\Porosity 0.51 m3¥m^-3 [3], density 1296 kg.m^-3 0.33 m3¥m^-3 [2], density 1600 kg¥m^-3 \LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE\Thermal conductivity of the dry material \table_top \Test Method T,Hot surface ‹C T, Cold surface ‹C Temperature ‹C ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 B62-003 13.8 6.6 0.588 [3] B62-003 23.6 16.6 0.588 [3] B62-003 33.6 26.7 0.593 [3] *** *** *** 0 0.36 [2] *** *** *** 20 0.367 [2] 60 0.374 [2] *** *** *** 20 0.2 - 0.28 [4] \table_end \LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE\Thermal conductivity of moist material at 20 ‹C[2] \table_top \moisture content kg¥kg^-1 ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 moisture content kg¥kg^-1 ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 0 0.367 0.16 0.716 0.008 0.459 0.24 0.80 0.04 0.514 0.32 0.873 0.08 0.613 *** *** \table_end \LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE\Sorption/desorption curve[5] \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Desorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 25 0.027 25.2 0.030 45.2 0.032 45.6 0.034 65.2 0.039 65.5 0.041 85.1 0.050 85.3 0.052 95.5 0.077 95.8 0.079 98.1 0.093 98.5 0.095 19.6 0.027 20.1 0.029 40.2 0.047 40.4 0.047 60.1 0.061 60.7 0.057 80.1 0.075 80.5 0.073 95.0 0.105 95.2 0.105 \table_end \LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE\Sorption/desorption curve[5] \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Desorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 24.3 0.030 24.5 0.028 44.9 0.033 45.4 0.034 65.1 0.039 65.3 0.041 84.8 0.050 85.1 0.043 97.8 0.064 98.1 0.069 19.4 0.032 19.9 0.030 39.7 0.045 40.4 0.044 59.5 0.050 60.0 0.054 79.5 0.061 79.8 0.058 94.5 0.069 94.9 0.073 \table_end \LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE\Capillary moisture content 97 kg¥m^-3 to 190 kg¥m^-3 [1]; density between 872 and 980 kg¥m^-3. \LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE\Saturation moisture content 580 kg¥m^-3 [1]; density 973 kg¥m^-3. \LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE\Water Vapour Permeability (from cup method) \table_top \RH(1)% RH(2)% Mean RH% Water vapour permeability at 23 ‹C kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 0 60 1.23E-11 [6] 60 80 1.14E-11 [6] 60 93 1.66E-11 [6] 60 100 1.87E-11 [6] 3 50 0.34E-11 [7] 3 50 0.26E-11 [7] \table_end \LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE\Moisture diffusivity[2]: \table_top \Moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Moisture diffusivity m^2¥s^-1 0.01 1.5E-08 0.03 2.4E-08 0.08 4.9E-08 0.12 7.5E-08 0.16 1.8E-07 0.18 2.7E-07 0.20 4.51E-07 0.22 5.1E-07 \table_end \LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE\Suction curve[2] at 20 ‹C \table_top \P Pa u kg¥kg^-1 1E+9 0 2.2E+6 0.0022 3.0E+5 0.0044 1.3E+5 0.0077 1.0E+5 0.0154 7.0E+4 0.055 4.5E+4 0.11 3.5E+4 0.165 2.4E+4 0.198 5.0E+3 0.218 \table_end \LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE\Thermal moisture diffusion coefficient at 20 ‹C as a function of moisture content[2] \table_top \u kg¥kg^-1 DT m^2 ¥s^-1¥K^-1 0.01 0.15E-7 0.03 0.24E-7 0.08 0.49E-7 0.12 0.75E-7 0.16 1.8E-7 0.18 2.72E-7 0.2 4.51E-7 0.22 5.1E-7 \table_end \LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE\Water Absorption Coefficient[1] 0.08 kg¥m^-2¥s-^(1/2); density being 975 kg¥m^-3. 0.029 kg¥m^-2¥s-^(1/2); density being 1410 kg¥m^-3. \LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE\Air permeability[4] 0.8 m^3¥m^-1¥h^-1¥Pa^-1 \material\AERATED CONCRETE \AERATED CONCRETE\Dry density: 430 kg¥m^-3 to 800 kg¥m^-3 \AERATED CONCRETE\Heat capacity: 840 J¥kg^-1¥K^-1 [1] 1050 J¥kg^-1¥K^-1 [2] 960 J¥kg^-1¥K^-1 [3] \AERATED CONCRETE\Porosity: 0.7 m^3¥m^-3 [2] \AERATED CONCRETE\Thermal conductivity of the dry material: \table_top \Test Method T,Hot surface ‹C T, Cold surface ‹C Temperature ‹C ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 *** *** *** -10 0.198 [2] *** *** *** 0 0.200 [2] *** *** *** 20 0.202 [2] *** *** *** 30 0.204 [2] *** *** *** 40 0.208 [2] *** *** *** 50 0.210 [2] *** *** *** 60 0.212 [2] *** *** *** 70 0.240 [2] *** *** *** 20 0.15 [4] \table_end \AERATED CONCRETE\Thermal conductivity of moist material at 20 ‹C[2]: \table_top \moisture content kg¥kg^-1 ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 moisture content kg¥kg^-1 0 0.204 0.05 0.384 0.1 0.479 0.15 0.571 0.2 0.643 \table_end \AERATED CONCRETE\Sorption/desorption curve[4]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Desorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 17.8 0.018 17.8 0.018 33.1 0.023 54.8 0.024 55.7 0.028 75.3 0.029 76.3 0.035 90.3 0.046 92.4 0.064 95.3 0.091 96.5 0.100 98.0 0.165 98.8 0.185 17.8 0.023 17.8 0.023 32.8 0.027 33.1 0.028 54.9 0.036 55.6 0.045 75.1 0.065 76.1 0.067 91.1 0.164 92.0 0.144 97.7 0.390 98.3 0.341 \table_end \AERATED CONCRETE\Sorption Curve [5a]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Moisture content kg¥kg^-1 25 0.019 50 0.035 70 0.042 90 0.065 \table_end \AERATED CONCRETE\Capillary moisture content[1]: 109 + 0.383 ƒÏ \AERATED CONCRETE\Saturation moisture content[1]: 972 - 0.350 ƒÏ \AERATED CONCRETE\Water Vapour Permeability (from cup method): \table_top \RH(1) % RH(2) % Mean RH % Water vapour permeability at 23 ‹C kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 0 60 2.29E-11 [6] 60 80 3.47E-11 [6] 60 93 4.25E-11 [6] 60 100 5.04E-11 [6] 0 60 2.16E-11 [7] 60 80 2.50E-11 [7] 60 93 2.87E-11 [7] 60 100 3.35E-11 [7] 3 50 2.07E-11 [8] 3 50 2.41E-11 [8] 3 50 3.10E-11 [8] 3 50 3.38E-11 [8] 3 50 3.72E-11 [8] 20 1.8E-11 [5a] 50 2.2E-11 [5a] 75 4.2E-11 [5a] 95 6.3E-11 [5a] \table_end \AERATED CONCRETE\Moisture diffusivity: \table_top \Moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Moisture diffusivity m^2¥s^-1 0.02 4.31E-09 [2] 0.12 1.47E-09 [2] 0.22 6.67E-09 [2] 0.32 4.17E-08 [2] 0.42 1.43E-07 [2] 0.52 6.00E-08 [2] 0.62 2.00E-08 [2] 0.72 2.00E-08 [2] 0.82 4.79E-08 [2] 0.92 1.97E-07 [2] 0.1 2E-09 [5a] 0.2 2E-09 [5a] 0.3 1.7E-09 [5a] 0.4 1.5E-09 [5a] 0.5 1.2E-09 [5a] \table_end \AERATED CONCRETE\Suction curve[2] at 20 ‹C : \table_top P Pa u kg¥kg^-1 1E+8 0.05 1.4E+7 0.25 5.0E+6 0.40 1.6E+5 0.0077 4.5E+4 0.50 2.0E+4 0.60 1.0E+4 0.70 4.8E+3 0.80 1.5E+3 0.90 6.5E+2 0.95 \table_end \AERATED CONCRETE\Thermal moisture diffusion coefficient at 20 ‹C as a function of moisture content[2]: \table_top u kg¥kg^-1 DT m^2 ¥s^-1¥K^-1 0.02 9.7E-12 0.12 34.4E-12 0.22 80.0E-12 0.32 480E-12 0.42 14.3E-12 0.52 1.2E-12 0.62 0.1E-12 0.72 0.02E-12 0.82 0.01E-12 0.92 0.01E-12 \table_end \AERATED CONCRETE\Water Absorption Coefficient[8]: 0.066 kg¥m^-2¥s^(-1/2) 0.128 kg¥m^-2¥s^(-1/2) \material\BRICK \BRICK\Dry density: 1100 kg¥m^-3 to 2150 kg¥m^-3 \BRICK\Heat capacity: 840 J¥kg^-1¥K^-1 [1] 920 J¥kg^-1¥K^-1 [2] \BRICK\Porosity: 0.11 m^3¥m^-3 [2] 0.25 m^3¥m^-3 [2a] \BRICK\Thermal conductivity of the dry material: \table_top \Test Method T,Hot surface ‹C T, Cold surface ‹C Temperature ‹C ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 *** 9.22 5.48 0.397 [3] *** 31.90 27.87 0.435 [3] *** 9.34 5.32 0.400 [4] *** 31.57 27.39 0.419 [4] *** *** *** 5 1.01 [2] *** *** *** 10 1.01 [2] *** *** *** 20 1.00 [2] *** *** *** 30 0.99 [2] *** *** *** 40 0.98 [2] *** *** *** 50 0.96 [2] \table_end \BRICK\Thermal conductivity of moist material at 20 ‹C[2]: \table_top \moisture content kg¥kg^-1 ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 moisture content kg¥kg^-1 0 1.0 0.02 1.21 0.04 1.42 0.07 1.55 0.12 2.0 \table_end \BRICK\Thermal conductivity of moist material at 30 ‹C: \table_top \moisture content kg¥kg^-1 ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 moisture content kg¥kg^-1 0.16 0.782[3] 0.11 0.617[4] \table_end \BRICK\Sorption/desorption curve[5]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Desorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 25.0 0.0023 44.9 0.0028 45.3 0.0026 65.1 0.0027 65.4 0.0032 85.2 0.0030 85.6 0.0036 95.2 0.0041 96.1 0.0046 98.3 0.0055 98.4 0.0059 19.9 0.0022 20.4 0.0020 40.2 0.0031 40.7 0.0028 60.4 0.0034 60.7 0.0038 80.3 0.0044 80.7 0.0049 95.2 0.0071 95.4 0.0060 \table_end \BRICK\Sorption curve[2]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 5 0.00015 10 0.0003 20 0.0006 30 0.0009 40 0.0012 50 0.0015 60 0.00244 70 0.00338 80 0.00432 90 0.0062 95 0.0076 100 0.009 \table_end \BRICK\Sorption curve[6]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Density kg¥m^-3 Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 75 1400 0.0014 85 1400 0.0019 75 1600 0.0009 to 0.001 85 1600 0.001 to 0.0015 75 1900 0.00057 85 1900 0.00063 to 0.0019 75 2100 0.00067 85 2100 0.00067 75 2200 0.00068 85 2200 0.00086 to 0.00091 75 2300 0.00087 85 2300 0.00087 \table_end \BRICK\Sorption Curve [2a]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Moisture content kg¥kg^-1 25 0.0003 50 0.0005 70 0.0006 90 0.0014 \table_end \BRICK\Capillary moisture content[1]: 730.3 - 0.287 ƒÏ (kg¥m^-3) \BRICK\Capillary moisture content[3]: 270 kg¥m^-3 \BRICK\Capillary moisture content[4]: 190 kg¥m^-3 \BRICK\Saturation moisture content[1]: 1033 - 0.4036 ƒÏ (kg¥m^-3) \BRICK\Water Vapour Permeability (from cup method): \table_top \RH(1) % RH(2) % Mean RH % Water vapour permeability at 23 ‹Ckg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 0 60 1.13E-11 [7] 60 80 1.21E-11 [7] 60 93 1.45E-11 [7] 60 100 1.48E-11 [7] 25 2.6E-11 [2] 50 2.6E-11 [2] 75 2.6E-11 [2] 95 2.6E-11 [2] 25 1.1E-11 [2a] 50 1.6E-11 [2a] 75 2.3E-11 [2a] 95 3.2E-11 [2a] 3 50 1.24E-11 [6], ƒÏ =1600 kg¥m^-3 3 50 0.1E-11 [6], ƒÏ =1830 kg¥m^-3 3 50 0.53E-11 [6], ƒÏ =1900 kg¥m^-3 3 50 0.33E-11 [6], ƒÏ =2200 kg¥m^-3 \table_end \BRICK\Moisture diffusivity at 20 ‹C[2]: \table_top \Moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Moisture diffusivity m^2¥s^-1 0.0027 2.0E-9 0.0054 2.0E-9 0.020 2.51E-9 0.040 5.89E-9 0.060 1.21E-8 0.080 2.19E-8 0.100 4.57E-8 0.110 6.76E-8 0.120 1.17E-7 \table_end \BRICK\Moisture diffusivity at 20 ‹C[2a]: \table_top \Moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Moisture diffusivity m^2¥s^-1 0.05 3.5E-10 0.1 2.3E-10 \table_end \BRICK\Moisture diffusivity at 20 ‹C[3]: \table_top \Moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Moisture diffusivity m^2¥s^-1 0.0011 1.49E-08 0.0057 5.3E-08 0.0103 7.23E-08 0.0157 8.52E-08 0.0204 9.24E-08 0.0314 1.08E-07 0.0413 1.28E-07 0.0509 1.55E-07 0.0607 2.07E-07 0.0703 3.05E-07 0.0803 4.49E-07 0.0868 5.48E-07 0.0900 7.18E-07 0.0928 2.07E-06 \table_end \BRICK\Moisture diffusivity at 20 ‹C[4]: \table_top \Moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Moisture diffusivity m^2¥s^-1 0.0011 8.07E-08 0.0057 2.88E-07 0.0103 3.92E-07 0.0157 4.62E-07 0.0204 5.02E-07 0.0314 5.85E-07 0.0413 6.94E-07 0.0509 8.41E-07 0.0607 1.12E-06 0.0703 1.66E-06 0.0803 2.44E-06 0.0868 2.97E-06 0.0900 3.90E-06 0.0928 1.12E-05 \table_end \BRICK\Suction curve[2] at 20 ‹C : \table_top \P Pa u kg¥kg^-1 5.5E+8 0 0.9E+8 0.0018 0.5E+8 0.0036 1.E+7 0.006 1.0E+6 0.012 4.07E+5 0.036 8.4E+4 0.072 3.61E+4 0.096 6.7E+3 0.114 1.0E+3 0.12 \table_end \BRICK\Thermal moisture diffusion coefficient at 20 ‹C as a function of moisture content[2]: \table_top \u kg¥kg^-1 DT m^2 ¥s^-1¥K^-1 0.0027 4.66E-12 0.0054 7.22E-12 0.020 11.5E-12 0.040 23.4E-12 0.060 32.6E-12 0.080 34.6E-12 0.100 31.6E-12 0.110 26.9E-12 0.120 19.9E-12 \table_end \BRICK\Water Absorption Coefficient: 0.3 kg¥m^-2¥s^(-1/2); ƒÏ =1100 kg¥m^-3 [6] 0.5 kg¥m^-2¥s^(-1/2); ƒÏ =1560 kg¥m^-3 [6] 0.4 kg¥m^-2¥s^(-1/2); ƒÏ =1730 kg¥m^-3 [6] 0.4 kg¥m^-2¥s^(-1/2); ƒÏ =1750 kg¥m^-3 [6] 0.05 kg¥m^-2¥s^(-1/2); ƒÏ =2150 kg¥m^-3 [6] 0.112 kg¥m^-2¥s^(-1/2) [3] 0.121 kg¥m^-2¥s^(-1/2) [4] \material\CEMENT MORTAR \CEMENT MORTAR\Dry density: 1050 to 2200 kg¥m^-3 \CEMENT MORTAR\Heat capacity: 840 J¥kg^-1¥K^-1 [1] 932 J¥kg^-1¥K^-1 [2] 980 J¥kg^-1¥K^-1 [3] \CEMENT MORTAR\Porosity: 0.327 m^3¥m^-3 [4] \CEMENT MORTAR\Thermal conductivity of the dry material: \table_top \Test Method T,Hot surfac e ‹C T, Cold surface ‹C Temperature ‹C ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 ASTM C518 *** *** 3 1.71 [3] ASTM C518 *** *** 23 1.71 [3] *** *** *** 5 2.04 [2] *** *** *** 10 2.035 [2] *** *** *** 20 1.99 [2] *** *** *** 30 1.965 [2] *** *** *** 40 1.92 [2] \table_end \CEMENT MORTAR\Thermal conductivity of moist material at 20 ‹C[2]: \table_top \moisture content kg¥kg^-1 ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 0 1.722 0.01 1.942 0.02 2.092 0.03 2.172 0.04 2.232 0.05 2.282 0.06 2.322 0.07 2.372 \table_end \CEMENT MORTAR\Sorption/desorption curve[5]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Desorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 25.1 0.0117 25.4 0.0126 44.5 0.0156 45.1 0.0166 64.8 0.0268 65.2 0.0226 84.7 0.0328 85.4 0.0330 95.2 0.0461 95.6 0.0467 97.6 0.0538 97.7 0.0548 19.1 0.0121 19.8 0.0136 39.3 0.0248 39.7 0.0211 59.2 0.0308 59.7 0.0336 79.2 0.0457 79.6 0.0400 94.2 0.0549 94.6 0.0527 \table_end \CEMENT MORTAR\Sorption/desorption curve[6]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Desorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 24.7 0.0079 25.0 0.0097 44.8 0.0132 45.3 0.0112 65.1 0.0202 65.6 0.0191 84.6 0.0318 85.0 0.0292 94.9 0.0501 95.1 0.0483 97.3 0.0595 98.1 0.0585 19.5 0.0092 20.1 0.0078 39.9 0.0204 40.4 0.0179 60.0 0.0301 60.4 0.0275 80.1 0.0464 80.4 0.0406 94.9 0.0584 95.4 0.0541 \table_end \CEMENT MORTAR\Sorption/desorption curve[4]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Desorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 34.6 0.020 54.4 0.021 75.4 0.036 85.7 0.043 98.3 0.075 34.6 0.025 54.4 0.027 75.4 0.044 85.1 0.056 98.3 0.108 \table_end \CEMENT MORTAR\Capillary moisture content[1]: 283 kg¥m^-3 \CEMENT MORTAR\Water Vapour Permeability (from cup method): \table_top \RH(1) % RH(2) % Mean RH % Water vapour permeability at 23 ‹C kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 52 86 6.35E-12 [4] 86 97 10.31E-12 [4] 0 10 8.97E-12 [2] 10 20 4.95E-12 [2] 20 30 2.77E-12 [2] 30 40 2.73E-12 [2] 40 50 3.42E-12 [2] 50 60 9.52E-12 [2] 60 70 13.57E-12 [2] 70 80 16.67E-12 [2] 80 90 54.67E-12 [2] 90 100 79.5E-12 [2] \table_end \CEMENT MORTAR\Moisture diffusivity: \table_top \Moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Moisture diffusivity m^2¥s^-1 0.056 1.0E-08 [4] 0.076 1.7E-08 [4] 0.084 3.2E-08 [4] 0.090 6.8E-08 [4] 0.01 2.0E-09 [2] 0.02 4.0E-09 [2] 0.03 5.6E-09 [2] 0.04 8.9E-09 [2] 0.05 1.4E-08 [2] 0.06 2.0E-08 [2] \table_end \CEMENT MORTAR\Suction curve[2] at 20 ‹C : \table_top \P Pa u kg¥kg^-1 3.2E+8 0.0026 2.2E+8 0.0053 1.7E+8 0.0079 1.3E+8 0.0105 9.6E+7 0.0137 7.1E+7 0.0195 4.9E+7 0.0252 3.1E+7 0.0310 1.5E+7 0.0452 4.0E+6 0.060 \table_end \CEMENT MORTAR\Suction curve[4] at 20 ‹C, pressure relative to atmospheric pressure : \table_top \P Pa u kg¥kg^-1 5.934E+5 0.087 6.966E+5 0.082 7.532E+5 0.098 11.135E+5 0.093 12.701E+5 0.089 14.01E+5 0.094 0.108E+5 0.158 0.196E+5 0.155 0.249E+5 0.158 0.425E+5 0.146 0.853E+5 0.130 1.127E+5 0.119 1.832E+5 0.112 3.247E+5 0.115 4.000E+5 0.108 5.852E+5 0.096 \table_end \CEMENT MORTAR\Thermal moisture diffusion coefficient at 20 ‹C as a function of moisture content[2] \table_top \u kg¥kg^-1 DT m^2 ¥s^-1¥K^-1 0.01 0.63E-12 0.02 5.0E-12 0.03 6.3E-12 0.04 6.3E-12 0.05 6.3E-12 0.06 3.5E-12 0.07 0.40E-12 \table_end \CEMENT MORTAR\Water Absorption Coefficient[1]: 0.042 to 0.8 kg¥m^-2¥s^(-1/2) \material\GYPSUM BOARD \GYPSUM BOARD\Dry density: 700 +- 80 kg¥m^-3 \GYPSUM BOARD\Heat capacity[1]: 870 J¥kg^-1¥K^-1 \GYPSUM BOARD\Porosity[2]: 0.7 m^3¥m^-3 \GYPSUM BOARD\Thermal conductivity of the dry material: \table_top \Test Method T,Hot surface ‹C T, Cold surface ‹C ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 ASTM C518 35.0 13.0 0.164 [3] *** 12.3 7.7 0.22 [4] *** 22.7 16.9 0.22 [4] *** 32.2 27.0 0.22 [4] *** 12.2 7.0 0.195 [5] *** 22.0 16.9 0.195 [5] *** 32.15 27.75 0.199 [5] \table_end \GYPSUM BOARD\Thermal conductivity of moist material: \table_top \Specimen Temperature ‹C Moisture content kg¥kg^-1 ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 9.8 0.023 0.24 [4] 9.8 0.026 0.24 [4] 19.6 0.023 0.24 [4] 19.6 0.026 0.24 [4] 29.6 0.023 0.24 [4] 29.6 0.026 0.245 [4] 10.6 0.0185 0.234 [5] 10.6 0.024 0.245 [5] 19.6 0.0185 0.239 [5] 19.6 0.024 0.245 [5] 29.6 0.0185 0.239 [5] 29.6 0.024 0.245 [5] \table_end \GYPSUM BOARD\Sorption/desorption curve[6]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥m^-3 Desorption moisture content kg¥m^-3 10 23.3 84.7 20 25.1 88.6 30 26.7 91.8 40 28.2 95.0 50 30.0 98.3 60 31.9 102.0 70 34.4 106.5 80 37.9 112.5 90 44.3 122.1 95 51.4 130.6 98 62.3 139.4 \table_end \GYPSUM BOARD\Sorption/desorption curve[7]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1(kg¥m^-3) Desorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1(kg¥m^-3) 11.3 0.001(0.67) 0.001(0.67) 32.8 0.003(2.01) 0.003(2.01) 43.2 0.004(2.68) 0.005(3.35) 57.6 0.005(3.35) 0.007(4.69) 78.6 0.009(6.03) 0.010(6.70) 84.3 0.010(6.70) 0.012(8.04) 93.6 0.019(12.73) 0.019(12.73) 97.3 0.027(18.09) 0.028(18.76) \table_end \GYPSUM BOARD\Capillary moisture content: 400 kg¥m^-3 [2a] \GYPSUM BOARD\Water Vapour Permeability (from cup method): \table_top \ Water vapour permeability at various temperatures kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 \RH(1) % RH(2) % 10 ‹C 15 ‹C 20 ‹C 23 ‹C 25 ‹C 0 60 2.00E-11 [11] 60 100 2.39E-11 [11] 65 94 2.65E-11 [11] 80 100 3.04E-11 [11] 0 60 2.18E-11 [11] 60 100 2.37E-11 [11] 65 94 2.42E-11 [11] 80 100 2.69E-11 [11] 0 60 2.13E-11 [11] 60 90 2.28E-11 [11] 60 100 2.66E-11 [11] 80 100 3.04E-11 [11] 0 28.7 3.3E-11 [8] 0 50.9 3.0E-11 [8] 22.7 50.8 2.5E-11 [8] 43.2 61.5 2.5E-11 [8] 50.9 69.1 3.8E-11 [8] 61.5 81.2 4.2E-11 [8] 61.4 100 4.0E-11 [8] 80.4 100 5.2E-11 [8] 92.4 100 6.5E-11 [8] 3 40 2.2E-11 [9] 3 65 2.2E-11 [9] 50 97 3.7E-11 [9] 0 60 2.10E-11 [11] 60 90 2.26E-11 [11] 60 100 2.44E-11 [11] 80 100 2.82E-11 [11] \table_end \GYPSUM BOARD\Moisture diffusivity[2a]: \table_top \Moisture content kg¥m^-3 Moisture diffusivity m^2¥s^-1 2 8.6E-08 4 1.7E-07 7 2.6E-07 10 3.5E-07 12 4.2E-07 16 5.1E-07 18 5.7E-07 22 3.7E-07 24 1.1E-07 28 5.7E-08 39 4.0E-08 60 3.4E-08 94 3.1E-08 145 3.6E-08 186 5.8E-08 209 9.9E-08 226 1.4E-07 239 1.9E-07 249 2.6E-07 256 3.5E-07 261 4.3E-07 278 4.7E-07 310 4.8E-07 351 4.2E-07 394 3.7E-07 \table_end \GYPSUM BOARD\Air permeability: \table_top \Pressure difference Pa Permeability[12] kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 50 9.23E-10 100 8.54E-10 150 8.16E-10 200 7.9E-10 \table_end \table_top \Pressure difference Pa Permeability[13] kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 25 4.0E-9 50 4.0E-9 75 4.0E-9 100 4.0E-9 \table_end \material\PINE \PINE\Dry density: 400 kg¥m^-3 [1] 370 +- 10 kg¥m^-3 [2] 450 kg¥m^-3 [3] 365 kg¥m^-3 [6] 565 kg¥m^-3 [5] \PINE\Heat capacity: 1880 J¥kg^-1¥K^-1 [1] \PINE\Porosity: 0.8 m^3¥m^-3 \PINE\Thermal conductivity of the dry material: \table_top \Test Method T,Hot surface ‹C T, Cold surface ‹C Mean Temperature ‹C Orientation ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 *** longitudinal 0.25 [3] *** transversal 0.1 [3] *** 20 *** 0.11 [1] ASTM C518 34.78 13.85 transversal 0.0944 [2a] ASTM C518 18.85 -12.83 transversal 0.0918 [2a] ASTM C518 32.07 21.73 longitudinal 0.229 [2a] ASTM C518 34.02 14.60 transversal 0.0946 [2b] ASTM C518 1.91 -16.9 transversal 0.0906 [2b] \table_end \PINE\Sorption/desorption curve[4]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Desorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 20.5 0.057 21.0 0.062 43.3 0.089 43.5 0.094 65.6 0.120 66.0 0.125 85.8 0.177 86.2 0.182 95.4 0.241 95.9 0.244 98.2 0.292 98.5 0.296 20.5 0.075 45.6 0.116 65.8 0.149 80.3 0.196 90.4 0.236 94.8 0.271 \table_end \PINE\Sorption/desorption curve[5]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Desorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 11.3 0.019 0.023 32.8 0.051 0.062 43.2 0.067 0.081 57.6 0.090 0.111 78.6 0.131 0.160 84.3 0.153 0.185 93.6 0.204 0.236 97.3 0.257 0.271 \table_end \PINE\Sorption/desorption curve[6]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Desorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 11.3 0.016 0.020 32.8 0.046 0.056 43.2 0.060 0.073 57.6 0.084 0.101 78.6 0.132 0.156 84.3 0.158 0.181 93.6 0.205 0.234 97.3 0.244 0.247 \table_end \PINE\Water Vapour Permeability (from cup method): \table_top \RH(1) % RH(2) % Mean RH % orientation Water vapour permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 0 50.2 transversal 2.6E-13 [2] 25 longitudinal 290E-13 [6a] 50 longitudinal 400E-13 [6a] 75 longitudinal 740E-13 [6a] 95 longitudinal 1190E-13 [6a] 53 *** 32.9E-13 [1] 86 *** 143E-13 [1] 20 *** 3.5E-13 [7] 40 *** 5.1E-13 [7] 60 *** 11E-13 [7] 80 *** 31E-13 [7] 90 *** 63E-13 [7] 95 *** 91E-13 [7] \table_end \PINE\Moisture diffusivity at 20 ‹C, longitudinal[2]: \Specimen 1 \table_top \Moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Moisture diffusivity m^2¥s^-1 0.218 9.4E-10 0.300 8.5E-10 0.409 7.5E-10 0.490 6.9E-10 0.600 6.3E-10 0.708 6.0E-10 0.817 5.8E-10 0.899 5.9E-10 1.001 6.4E-10 1.117 7.5E-10 1.253 1.1E-09 1.335 1.5E-09 \table_end \Specimen 2 \table_top \Moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Moisture diffusivity m^2¥s^-1 0.219 6.4E-10 0.239 5.0E-10 0.283 3.8E-10 0.303 3.6E-10 0.407 2.9E-10 0.498 2.6E-10 0.611 2.4E-10 0.690 2.3E-10 0.811 2.2E-10 0.914 2.1E-10 1.029 2.0E-10 1.111 2.0E-10 1.199 1.9E-10 1.292 1.8E-10 1.341 1.8E-10 1.496 1.7E-10 \table_end \PINE\Water Absorption Coefficient: 0.0040 kg¥m^-2¥s^(-1/2) ; transversal[1] 0.0163 kg¥m^-2¥s^(-1/2) ; longitudinal[1] \material\SPRUCE \SPRUCE\Dry density: 395 +- 10 kg¥m^-3 [1] \SPRUCE\Heat capacity: 1880 J¥kg^-1¥K^-1 [2] \SPRUCE\Porosity: 0.8 m^3¥m^-3 \SPRUCE\Thermal conductivity of the dry material: \table_top \Test Method T,Hot surface ‹C T, Cold surface ‹C Mean Temperature ‹C Orientation ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 *** longitudinal 0.25 [3] *** transversal 0.1 [3] \table_end \SPRUCE\Sorption/desorption curve[4]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Desorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 20.5 0.053 43.8 0.090 44.2 0.085 65.2 0.125 65.5 0.121 87.7 0.178 86.0 0.183 95.4 0.247 95.6 0.252 98.5 0.304 98.7 0.308 20.2 0.063 20.5 0.061 45.1 0.110 45.3 0.112 65.1 0.148 65.4 0.151 80.0 0.200 80.3 0.199 89.8 0.245 90.0 0.243 95.1 0.279 95.6 0.276 \table_end \SPRUCE\Water Vapour Permeability (from cup method) at 25 ‹C[5]: \table_top \Mean RH % orientation Water vapour permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 20 longitudinal 5.3 E-11 40 longitudinal 7.4E-11 60 longitudinal 8.4E-11 80 longitudinal 8.6E-11 95 longitudinal 8.7E-11 20 transversal 5.3E-13 40 transversal 1.1E-12 60 transversal 2.6E-12 80 transversal 7.6E-12 95 transversal 1.7E-11 \table_end \SPRUCE\Moisture diffusivity at 20 ‹C, longitudinal[1]: \table_top \Moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Moisture Diffusivity m^2¥s^-1 0.101 5.7E-10 0.152 3.3E-10 0.202 2.2E-10 0.253 1.6E-10 0.303 1.2E-10 0.354 1.0E-10 0.404 9.2E-11 0.455 8.7E-11 0.505 8.5E-11 0.556 8.7E-11 0.606 9.0E-11 0.657 1.0E-10 0.758 1.1E-10 0.808 1.3E-10 0.960 1.3E-10 1.010 1.4E-10 1.162 1.4E-10 1.212 1.4E-10 1.263 1.3E-10 1.313 1.3E-10 1.364 1.2E-10 1.414 1.2E-10 1.465 1.1E-10 1.515 1.1E-10 1.566 1.1E-10 1.616 1.2E-10 1.667 1.2E-10 1.717 1.4E-10 1.768 1.6E-10 1.818 2.7E-10 1.919 3.9E-10 \table_end \SPRUCE\Water Absorption Coefficient: 0.0096 kg¥m^-2¥s^(-1/2) ; longitudinal[1] \material\PLYWOOD \PLYWOOD\Dry density: 445 to 799 kg¥m^-3 [1] 509 kg¥m^-3 [2] 500 to 600 kg¥m^-3 [3] \PLYWOOD\Heat capacity: 1880 J¥kg^-1¥K^-1 [1] \PLYWOOD\Thermal conductivity of the dry material: \table_top \Test Method T,Hot surface ‹C T, Cold surface ‹C Mean Temperature ‹C ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 ASTM C518 35 13 24 0.09 to 0.111 [3] ASTM C518 34.94 13.46 0.109 [4] \table_end \PLYWOOD\Sorption/desorption curve[5]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Desorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 20.2 0.061 20.2 0.064 42.7 0.095 43.2 0.096 64.9 0.127 65.1 0.130 84.8 0.179 85.2 0.180 94.6 0.234 94.9 0.237 96.9 0.272 97.3 0.276 20.1 0.074 20.4 0.072 44.3 0.116 44.6 0.116 65.0 0.156 65.2 0.154 79.5 0.199 79.8 0.196 89.7 0.245 90.1 0.238 94.6 0.263 94.8 0.282 \table_end \PLYWOOD\Sorption/desorption curve[2]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Desorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 11.3 0.017 0.024 32.8 0.046 0.062 43.2 0.054 0.078 57.6 0.071 0.104 78.6 0.109 0.148 84.3 0.139 0.178 93.6 0.188 0.222 97.3 0.242 0.283 \table_end \PLYWOOD\Water Vapour Permeability (from cup method): \table_top \RH(1) % RH(2) % Mean RH % Water vapour permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 54 19E-13 [1] 86 79E-13 [1] 0 50 1.47E-13 to 4.74E-13 [3] 0 50 2.7E-13 [4] 0 76.6 5.8E-13 [4] 50 100 50E-13 [4] 76.3 100 98E-13 [4] 0 60 5.5E-13 [6] 60 80 19.0E-13 [6] 60 93 44.8E-13 [6] 60 100 65.3E-13 [6] 20 11E-13 [7] 40 8.6E-13 [7] 60 14E-13 [7] 80 48E-13 [7] 90 110E-13 [7] 95 190E-13 [7] \table_end \PLYWOOD\Water Absorption Coefficient: 0.003 kg¥m^-2¥s^(-1/2) [1] \PLYWOOD\Air permeability[8]: \table_top \Pressure difference Pa Permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 25 8.9E-10 50 8.6E-10 75 8.4E-10 100 8.3E-10 \table_end \material\WOOD FIBREBOARD \WOOD FIBREBOARD\Dry density: 240 to 380 kg¥m^-3 [1] \WOOD FIBREBOARD\Thermal conductivity of the dry material: \table_top \Test Method T,Hot surface ‹C T, Cold surface ‹C Mean Temperature ‹C ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 ASTM C518 35 13 24 0.0485 to 0.0588 [1] \table_end \WOOD FIBREBOARD\Sorption/desorption curve[2]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Desorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 20.1 0.050 20.4 0.056 42.8 0.080 43.0 0.082 64.5 0.112 64.9 0.118 84.2 0.166 84.6 0.168 94.2 0.239 94.5 0.241 97.6 0.334 97.8 0.338 20.3 0.062 20.4 0.061 44.9 0.100 44.9 0.102 64.6 0.143 65.0 0.144 79.0 0.185 79.4 0.183 89.2 0.243 89.4 0.239 94.0 0.330 94.4 0.360 \table_end \WOOD FIBREBOARD\Sorption/desorption curve[3]: \table_top Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Desorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 11.3 0.019 0.017 32.8 0.047 0.054 43.2 0.062 0.068 57.6 0.080 0.094 78.6 0.117 0.141 84.3 0.138 0.167 93.6 0.189 0.227 97.3 0.245 0.278 \table_end \WOOD FIBREBOARD\Sorption Curve[4]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 25 0.033 50 0.056 70 0.07 90 0.104 \table_end \WOOD FIBREBOARD\Water Vapour Permeability (from cup method): \table_top \RH(1) % RH(2) % Mean RH % Water vapour permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 0 50 0.85E-11 to 2.74E-11 [1] 25 1.6E-11 [4] 50 2.0E-11 [4] 75 3.6E-11 [4] 95 5.8E-11 [4] 20 6.8E-11 [5] 40 3.9E-11 [5] 60 2.8E-11 [5] 80 2.6E-11 [5] 90 2.7E-11 [5] 95 2.8E-11 [5] \table_end \WOOD FIBREBOARD\Moisture diffusivity[6] : \table_top \Moisture Contentkg¥kg^-1 Moisture diffusivitym^2¥s^-1 0.02 5.1E-10 0.05 1.0E-09 0.07 1.7E-09 0.10 2.3E-09 0.11 2.5E-09 0.16 2.0E-09 0.19 1.4E-09 0.23 8.7E-10 0.24 7.8E-10 0.32 4.8E-10 0.52 2.9E-10 0.77 3.6E-10 1.01 4.5E-10 1.23 5.8E-10 1.41 8.1E-10 1.51 1.2E-09 1.57 2.4E-09 1.58 3.1E-09 1.59 4.7E-09 1.59 9.4E-09 \table_end \WOOD FIBREBOARD\Air permeability[7]: \table_top \Pressure difference Pa Permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 25 1.45E-7 50 1.45E-7 75 1.45E-7 100 1.44E-7 \table_end \material\WAFER BOARD OR WOOD-CHIP BOARD \WAFER BOARD OR WOOD-CHIP BOARD\Dry density: 700 kg¥m^-3 \WAFER BOARD OR WOOD-CHIP BOARD\Heat capacity: 1880 J¥kg^-1¥K^-1 \WAFER BOARD OR WOOD-CHIP BOARD\Thermal conductivity of the dry material: \table_top \Test Method T,Hot surface ‹C T, Cold surface ‹C Mean Temperature ‹C ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 ASTM C518 35 13 24 0.105 [1] \WAFER BOARD OR WOOD-CHIP BOARD\Sorption/desorption curve[2]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Desorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 11.3 0.025 0.024 32.8 0.030 0.053 43.2 0.037 0.064 57.6 0.052 0.086 78.6 0.087 0.121 84.3 0.110 0.146 93.6 0.156 0.208 97.3 0.199 0.237 \table_end \WAFER BOARD OR WOOD-CHIP BOARD\Water Vapour Permeability (from cup method): \table_top \RH(1) % RH(2) % Mean RH % Water vapour permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 0 50 3.0E-13 to 5.0E-13[1] \table_end \WAFER BOARD OR WOOD-CHIP BOARD\Air permeability[3]: \table_top \Pressure difference Pa Permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 25 1.9E-9 50 1.9E-9 75 1.9E-9 100 1.9E-9 \table_end \WAFER BOARD OR WOOD-CHIP BOARD\Air permeability[4]: \table_top \Pressure differencePa Permeabilitykg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 25 1.8E-9 50 1.8E-9 75 1.8E-9 100 1.8E-9 \table_end \material\PARTICLE BOARD \PARTICLE BOARD\Dry density: 570 to 800 kg¥m^-3 \PARTICLE BOARD\Heat capacity[1]: 1880 J¥kg^-1¥K^-1 \PARTICLE BOARD\Porosity[2]: 0.48 m^3¥m^-3 \PARTICLE BOARD\Sorption/desorption curve[2]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 25 0.037 50 0.046 75 0.060 90 0.092 \table_end \PARTICLE BOARD\Sorption/desorption curve[3]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Desorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 11.3 0.012 0.017 32.8 0.039 0.053 43.2 0.047 0.074 57.6 0.063 0.088 78.6 0.097 0.140 84.3 0.113 0.166 93.6 0.159 0.190 97.3 0.215 0.233 \table_end \PARTICLE BOARD\Critical moisture content[1] 0.85 kg¥kg^-1 \PARTICLE BOARD\Capillary moisture content[1] 0.90 kg¥kg^-1 \PARTICLE BOARD\Maximum moisture content[1] 0.99 kg¥kg^-1 \PARTICLE BOARD\Water Vapour Permeability (from cup method)[2]: \table_top \RH(1) % RH(2) % Mean RH % Water vapour permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 25 4.4E-12 50 6.0E-12 75 10.2E-12 95 15.2E-12 \table_end \PARTICLE BOARD\Moisture diffusivity at 20 ‹C[2]: \table_top \u kg¥kg^-1 Dw m^2¥s^-1 0.1 1.4E-09 0.25 4.0E-09 0.5 5.0E-09 1.0 3.0E-09 \table_end \PARTICLE BOARD\Air permeability[4]: \table_top \Pressure difference Pa Permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 25 7.1E-09 50 6.8E-09 75 6.7E-09 100 6.6E-09 \table_end \material\POLYSTYRENE CONCRETE \POLYSTYRENE CONCRETE\Dry density: 260 to 800 kg¥m^-3 \POLYSTYRENE CONCRETE\Heat capacity[1]: 1020 to 1370 J¥kg^-1¥K^-1 \POLYSTYRENE CONCRETE\Thermal conductivity: \table_top \density kg¥m^-3 A B 260 - 335 0.074 4.83E-4 357 - 382 0.111 4.61E-4 407 - 456 0.126 6.06E-4 641 0.151 7.89E-4 792 0 .213 1.04E-3 \table_end \POLYSTYRENE CONCRETE\Maximum moisture content[1] 489 kg¥m^-3 \material\POLYMER-MODIFIED GLASSFIBRE CEMENT \POLYMER-MODIFIED GLASSFIBRE CEMENT\Dry density[1] 2000 kg¥m^-3 \POLYMER-MODIFIED GLASSFIBRE CEMENT\Sorption curve[1]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 33 0.014 52 0.021 75 0.034 86 0.043 97 0.098 99.8 0.11 \table_end \POLYMER-MODIFIED GLASSFIBRE CEMENT\Capillary moisture content[1] 0.098 kg¥kg^-1 \POLYMER-MODIFIED GLASSFIBRE CEMENT\Maximum moisture content[1] 0.113 kg¥kg^-1 \POLYMER-MODIFIED GLASSFIBRE CEMENT\Water Vapour Permeability (from cup method)[1]: \table_top \RH(1) % RH(2) % Water vapour permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 0.0 52 0.88E-12 52 86 1.1E-12 86 97 2.7E-12 \table_end \material\SAND-LIME STONE \SAND-LIME STONE\Dry density[1]: 1685 to 1807 kg¥m^-3 \SAND-LIME STONE\Heat capacity[1]: 840 J¥kg^-1¥K^-1 \SAND-LIME STONE\Critical moisture content[1] 120 kg¥m^-3 \SAND-LIME STONE\Capillary moisture content[1] 233 kg¥m^-3 \material\WOOD WOOL CEMENT BOARD \WOOD WOOL CEMENT BOARD\Dry density[1] 300 to 800 kg¥m^-3 \WOOD WOOL CEMENT BOARD\Heat capacity[1] 1880 J¥kg^-1¥K^-1 \WOOD WOOL CEMENT BOARD\Thermal conductivity of the dry material \table_top \Test Method T,Hot surface ‹C T, Cold surface ‹C Temperature ‹C ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 ASTM C518 34.84 13.0 0.0708 [2] *** *** *** 1.6 0.0555 [3] *** *** *** 11.54 0.058 [3] *** *** *** 21.43 0.0595 [3] *** *** *** 31.3 0.063 [3] \table_end \WOOD WOOL CEMENT BOARD\Sorption/desorption curve: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Desorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 33 0.036 0.052 [3] 52 0.068 0.097 [3] 75 0.094 0.140 [3] 86 0.145 0.215 [3] 97 0.224 0.607 [3] 99.8 0.251 0.706 [3] 50 0.043[2] \table_end \WOOD WOOL CEMENT BOARD\Capillary moisture content[3] 0.569 kg¥kg^-1 \WOOD WOOL CEMENT BOARD\Maximum moisture content[3] 0.875 kg¥kg^-1 \WOOD WOOL CEMENT BOARD\Water Vapour Permeability (from cup method): \table_top \RH(1) % RH(2) % Mean RH % Water vapour permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 0 50 3.3E-11 [2] 0 76.6 3.3E-11 [2] 50 100 3.6E-11 [2] 76.3 100 4.1E-11 [2] 0.0 52 3.1E-11 [3] 52 86 4.3E-11 [3] 86 97 12.0E-11 [3] \table_end \WOOD WOOL CEMENT BOARD\Air permeability[3]: \table_top \Pressure Pa Permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 10 5.0E-4 20 5.1E-4 30 5.2E-4 40 5.3E-4 50 5.4E-4 60 5.5E-4 70 5.5E-4 80 5.6E-4 90 5.7E-4 \table_end \material\FIBRE CEMENT \FIBRE CEMENT\Dry density[1]: 820 to2050 kg¥m^-3 \FIBRE CEMENT\Heat capacity[1]: 840 J¥kg^-1¥K^-1 \FIBRE CEMENT\Thermal conductivity of the dry material[2]: \table_top \Test Method T,Hot surface ‹C T, Cold surface ‹C Temperature ‹C ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 B62-003 *** *** 1.65 0.184 B62-003 *** *** 11.09 0.186 B62-003 *** *** 21.38 0.188 B62-003 *** *** 31.31 0.191 \table_end \FIBRE CEMENT\Sorption/desorption curve: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Desorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 33 0.026 0.049 [2] 52 0.054 0.075 [2] 75 0.067 0.152 [2] 86 0.101 0.257 [2] 97 0.268 0.549 [2] 99.8 0.317 0.563 [2] \table_end \FIBRE CEMENT\Critical moisture content[1] 350 kg.m^-3 density 840 kg.m^-3 \FIBRE CEMENT\Capillary moisture content[1] 358 kg¥m^-3 density 1495 kg¥m^-3 \FIBRE CEMENT\Capillary moisture content[1] 430 kg¥m^-3 density 1495 kg¥m^-3 \FIBRE CEMENT\Water Vapour Permeability (from cup method): \table_top \RH(1) % RH(2) % Mean RH % Water vapour permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 0.0 52 0.46E-11 [2] 52 86 0.98E-11 [2] 86 97 6.8E-11 [2] \table_end \FIBRE CEMENT\Air permeability[2]: \table_top \Pressure Pa Permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 10 9.9E-9 20 9.1E-9 30 8.7E-9 40 8.4E-9 50 8.2E-9 60 8.0E-9 70 7.9E-9 80 7.8E-9 90 7.7E-9 \table_end \material\GLASS FIBRE INSULATION \GLASS FIBRE INSULATION\Dry density[1] 8 to 180 kg¥m^-3 \GLASS FIBRE INSULATION\Heat capacity[2] 840 J¥K^-1¥kg^-1 \GLASS FIBRE INSULATION\Thermal conductivity of the dry material at 24 ‹C as a function of density[1] according to ASTM Standard C518: \table_top \Density kg¥m^-3 Thickness mm ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 7.7 146 0.0483 9.9 128 0.0473 10.3 144 0.0455 11.4 153 0.0450 12.8 152 0.0427 13.1 89 0.0424 14.7 90 0.0412 38.1 50.7 0.0333 44.4 38 0.0326 53.4 24 0.0322 60.7 50 0.0332 68.6 50 0.0319 71.0 50 0.0324 135.0 26.4 0.0328 \table_end \GLASS FIBRE INSULATION\Temperature dependence of thermal conductivity: \Specimen 1[3]: Density = 8.3 kg¥m^-3, thickness = 152 mm \table_top \T,Hot surface ‹C T, Cold surface ‹C Temperature ‹C ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 12.68 -10.73 0.98 0.0472 22.61 1.20 11.90 0.0515 35.20 12.96 24.08 0.0552 45.89 25.21 35.55 0.0592 58.76 39.55 49.16 0.0662 \table_end \Specimen 2[4]: Density = 18.1 kg¥m^-3, thickness = 100 mm \table_top \T,Hot surface ‹C T, Cold surface ‹C Temperature ‹C ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 16.1 5.9 11.0 0.0326 25.8 15.6 20.7 0.0347 35.7 25.6 30.7 0.0364 \table_end \Specimen 3[4]: Density = 43.4 kg¥m^-3, thickness = 50 mm \table_top \T,Hot surface ‹C T, Cold surface ‹C Temperature ‹C ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 4.7 -5.2 -0.25 0.0306 14.5 5.2 9.9 0.0319 24.4 15.3 19.9 0.0333 34.3 25.2 29.8 0.0344 \table_end \Specimen 4[3]: Density = 53.7 kg¥m^-3, thickness = 26.3 mm \table_top \T,Hot surface ‹C T, Cold surface ‹C Temperature ‹C ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 12.39 -11.13 0.63 0.0295 24.51 2.26 13.39 0.0311 35.20 13.36 24.28 0.0322 45.80 24.97 35.38 0.0338 57.60 37.01 47.31 0.0360 \table_end \Specimen 5[3]: Density = 151 kg¥m^-3, thickness = 25.6 mm \table_top \T,Hot surface ‹C T, Cold surface ‹C Temperature ‹C ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 24.11 -4.06 10.02 0.0320 37.06 9.02 23.04 0.0332 54.35 26.23 40.29 0.0351 \table_end \Specimen 6[4]: Density = 152.9 kg¥m^-3, thickness = 49.2 mm \table_top \T,Hot surface ‹C T, Cold surface ‹C Temperature ‹C ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 5.2 -4.4 0.4 0.0357 15.0 6.0 10.5 0.0372 25.0 16.0 20.5 0.0380 34.8 26.0 30.4 0.0393 \table_end \GLASS FIBRE INSULATION\Sorption/desorption curve[6]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Desorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 20.4 0.0087 43.4 0.012 64.5 0.014 84.9 0.017 95.1 0.019 98.0 0.026 20.0 0.01 43.1 0.014 64.8 0.017 84.4 0.022 94.5 0.029 97.6 0.042 \table_end \GLASS FIBRE INSULATION\Water Vapour Permeability (from cup method)[1] at 23 ‹C: \table_top \Specimen density kg¥m^-3 RH (1)% RH (2)% Water vapour permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 16.8 53 0 1.32E-10 16.8 53 0 1.41E-10 35.2 50.2 0 1.65E-10 37.3 50.2 0 1.35E-10 35.0 50.2 0 1.22E-10 72.0 52.4 0 1.15E-10 74.3 52.4 0 1.15E-10 67.3 52.4 0 1.16E-10 119.8 51.4 0 1.27E-10 108.9 51.4 0 1.23E-10 119.1 51.4 0 1.35E-10 \table_end \GLASS FIBRE INSULATION\Air permeability: \Specimen 1[4]: Density = 17.9 kg¥m^-3, thickness = 120 mm; flow ^ to fibre orientation \table_top \Pressure difference Pa Permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 0.05 1.55E-4 0.1 1.41E-4 0.15 1.35E-4 0.2 1.3E-4 0.25 1.27E-4 0.3 1.24E-4 \table_end \Specimen 2[4]: Density = 42.0 kg¥m^-3, thickness = 50 mm; flow ^ to fibre orientation \table_top \Pressure difference Pa Permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 0.05 6.59E-5 0.1 6.42E-5 0.15 6.31E-5 0.2 6.25E-5 0.25 6.19E-5 0.3 6.15E-5 \table_end \Specimen 3[3]: Density = 147.2 kg¥m^-3, thickness = 50 mm; flow ^ to fibre orientation \table_top \Pressure difference Pa Permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 0.1 2.49E-5 0.2 2.45E-5 0.3 2.43E-5 0.4 2.47E-5 0.5 2.40E-5 0.6 2.39E-5 0.7 2.38E-5 \table_end \Specimen 4[8]: Density = 20 kg¥m^-3, thickness = 152 mm \table_top \Pressure difference Pa Permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 25 9.5E-5 50 9.1E-5 75 8.9E-5 100 8.8E-5 \table_end \material\MINERAL FIBRE INSULATION \MINERAL FIBRE INSULATION\Dry density[1] 30 to 190 kg¥m^-3 \MINERAL FIBRE INSULATION\Heat capacity[1] 840 J¥K^-1¥kg^-1 \MINERAL FIBRE INSULATION\Temperature dependence of thermal conductivity: \Specimen 1[2]: Density = 35.9 kg¥m^-3, thickness = 140 mm \table_top \T,Hot surface ‹C T, Cold surface ‹C Temperature ‹C ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 1.16 -21.56 -10.20 0.0303 21.23 -0.80 10.21 0.0340 34.84 12.94 23.89 0.0365 \table_end \Specimen 2[3]: Density = 155 kg¥m^-3, thickness = 48 mm \table_top \Temperature ‹C ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 1.7 0.036 11.5 0.037 21.4 0.038 31.3 0.039 \table_end \MINERAL FIBRE INSULATION\Sorption/desorption curve[4]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Desorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 20.1 0.005 43.4 0.0055 65.0 0.0059 85.2 0.007 94.5 0.0076 97.5 0.008 20.1 0.005 44.9 0.0058 64.9 0.0063 84.5 0.0081 94.7 0.011 97.8 0.016 \table_end \MINERAL FIBRE INSULATION\Water Vapour Permeability (from cup method)[3] at 23 ‹C: \table_top \RH(1) % RH(2) % Water vapour permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 52 0 7.0E-11 86 52 8.8E-11 97 86 25.0E-11 \table_end \MINERAL FIBRE INSULATION\Air permeability[3]: \table_top \Pressure Pa Permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 10 2.2E-5 20 2.0E-5 30 2.0E-5 40 1.9E-5 50 1.9E-5 60 1.8E-5 70 1.8E-5 80 1.8E-5 90 1.8E-5 \table_end \material\EXPANDED POLYSTYRENE INSULATION \EXPANDED POLYSTYRENE INSULATION\Dry density[1] 11 to 40 kg¥m^-3 \EXPANDED POLYSTYRENE INSULATION\Heat capacity[1] 1470 J¥K^-1¥kg^-1 \EXPANDED POLYSTYRENE INSULATION\Temperature dependence of thermal conductivity: \Specimen 1[2]: Density =23.2 kg¥m^-3, thickness = 79 mm \table_top \T,Hot surface ‹C T, Cold surface ‹C Temperature ‹C ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 13.09 -10.92 1.09 0.0324 22.23 -0.92 10.66 0.0336 30.14 7.28 18.71 0.0344 35.83 13.34 24.59 0.0352 47.28 25.58 36.43 0.0366 52.70 31.08 41.89 0.0371 \table_end \Specimen 2[3]: Density = 25.5 kg¥m^-3, thickness = 150.3 mm \table_top \T,Hot surface ‹C T, Cold surface ‹C Temperature ‹C ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 15.1 4.9 10.0 0.0333 24.9 14.8 19.9 0.0345 34.9 24.9 29.9 0.0357 \table_end \EXPANDED POLYSTYRENE INSULATION\Sorption/desorption curve[4]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Desorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 20.3 0.030 42.9 0.041 65.0 0.040 85.3 0.040 94.4 0.050 97.9 0.050 20.0 0.020 44.5 0.040 65.1 0.048 84.5 0.056 95.1 0.070 97.9 0.080 \table_end \EXPANDED POLYSTYRENE INSULATION\Water Vapour Permeability (from cup method)[5] at 23 ‹C: \table_top RH(1) % RH(2) % Water vapour permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 0 28.7 1.1E-11 0 50.9 0.85E-11 22.7 50.8 0.86E-11 43.2 61.5 0.72E-11 50.9 69.1 0.95E-11 61.5 81.2 1.1E-11 61.4 100 1.1E-11 80.4 100 1.1E-11 92.4 100 1.2E-11 \table_end \EXPANDED POLYSTYRENE INSULATION\Air permeability[6]: \Specimen 1: Density = 16 kg¥m^-3, thickness = 25.4 mm \table_top \Pressure difference Pa Permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 25 5.6E-6 50 5.2E-6 75 5.0E-6 100 4.9E-6 \table_end \Specimen 2: Density = 25 kg¥m^-3, thickness = 25.4 mm \table_top \Pressure difference Pa Permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 25 4.9E-8 50 4.9E-8 75 4.9E-8 100 4.9E-8 \table_end \material\CELLULOSE INSULATION \CELLULOSE INSULATION\Dry density[1] 15 to 55 kg¥m^-3 \CELLULOSE INSULATION\Heat capacity[2] 1880 J¥K^-1¥kg^-1 \CELLULOSE INSULATION\Thermal conductivity of the dry material at 24 ‹C as a function of density[1] according to ASTM Standard C518: \table_top \Density kg¥m^-3 Thickness mm ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 16 152 0.0423 33 88 0.0381 45 152 0.0381 48 152 0.0391 52 152 0.0392 \table_end \CELLULOSE INSULATION\Thermal conductivity of moist material [3]; \table_top \moisture content kg¥kg^-1 T,Hot surface ‹C T, Cold surface ‹C ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 0 25 20 0.038 0.12 25 20 0.043 0.24 25 20 0.057 \table_end \CELLULOSE INSULATION\Sorption curve[2]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 33 0.053 52 0.090 75 0.129 86 0.169 97 0.321 98 0.409 \table_end \CELLULOSE INSULATION\Sorption/desorption curve[3]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 Desorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 25 0.032 0.054 44 0.070 0.098 66 0.105 0.137 86 0.182 0.233 \table_end \CELLULOSE INSULATION\Water Vapour Permeability (from cup method)[1] at 23 ‹C: \table_top \Densitykg¥m^-3 RH (1)% RH (2)% Water vapour permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 25.6 52.1 0.0 1.1E-10 25.6 100 50.5 1.5E-10 48.0 50.9 0.0 1.1E-10 48.0 100 50.8 1.3E-10 \table_end \CELLULOSE INSULATION\Moisture diffusivity[4]: \table_top \Moisture content (kg¥m^-3) Moisture diffusivity (m^2¥s^-1) 2 2.4E-09 5 4.1E-09 10 5.9E-09 20 8.2E-09 32 9.8E-09 40 1.1E-08 49 1.2E-08 58 1.2E-08 68 1.3E-08 79 1.3E-08 88 1.2E-08 95 1.2E-08 102 1.1E-08 110 1.0E-08 119 8.6E-09 130 6.9E-09 137 5.9E-09 145 4.9E-09 155 3.8E-09 168 2.7E-09 189 1.0E-09 \table_end \CELLULOSE INSULATION\Air permeability[5]: \table_top \Pressure difference Pa Permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 25 5.5E-5 50 5.3E-5 75 5.3E-5 100 5.2E-5 \table_end \material\EXTRUDED POLYSTYRENE INSULATION \EXTRUDED POLYSTYRENE INSULATION\Dry density[1] 25 to 55 kg¥m^-3 \EXTRUDED POLYSTYRENE INSULATION\Heat capacity[1] 1470 J¥K^-1¥kg^-1 \EXTRUDED POLYSTYRENE INSULATION\Ageing curve or time dependence of thermal conductivity at 24 ‹C according to ASTM Standard C518: \Specimen 1[2]: Density =25.0 kg¥m^-3, thickness = 52.5 mm \table_top \age day ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 0 0.0263 57 0.0283 74 0.0286 102 0.0289 179 0.0293 561 0.0298 681 0.0301 800 0.0303 920 0.0307 1040 0.0305 \table_end \Specimen 2[2]: Density =24.5 kg¥m^-3, thickness = 50.5 mm \table_top \age day ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 0 0.0219 45 0.0256 60 0.0261 91 0.0266 182 0.0273 270 0.0275 365 0.0274 451 0.0277 550 0.0279 673 0.0280 791 0.0280 911 0.0287 1031 0.0285 \table_end \Specimen 3[2]: Density =25.0 kg¥m^-3, thickness = 52.3 mm \table_top \age day ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 0 0.0261 567 0.0298 687 0.0301 806 0.0301 926 0.0308 1050 0.0306 \table_end \Specimen 4[2]: Density =28.6 kg¥m^-3, thickness = 50.1 mm \table_top \age day ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 0 0.0220 55 0.0264 71 0.0268 99 0.0273 179 0.0280 270 0.0285 361 0.0283 452 0.0285 554 0.0286 677 0.0288 797 0.0288 994 0.0294 \table_end \EXTRUDED POLYSTYRENE INSULATION\Temperature dependence of thermal conductivity: \Specimen 1[3]: Density =30.7 kg¥m^-3, thickness = 19.4 mm \table_top \T,Hot surface ‹C T, Cold surface ‹C Temperature ‹C ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 4.7 -4.8 -0.05 0.0266 14.6 5.6 10.1 0.0278 24.5 15.7 20.1 0.0292 34.4 25.6 30.0 0.0303 \table_end \Specimen 2[3]: Density =30.6 kg¥m^-3, thickness = 19.6 mm \table_top \T,Hot surface ‹C T, Cold surface ‹C Temperature ‹C ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 5.1 -4.4 0.35 0.0264 14.9 6.0 10.45 0.0279 24.8 16.1 20.45 0.0297 34.6 26.0 30.3 0.0305 \table_end \Specimen 3[3]: Density = 38.45 kg¥m^-3, thickness = 27.64 mm \table_top \T,Hot surface ‹C T, Cold surface ‹C Temperature ‹C ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 5.0 -5.0 0 0.0215 15.0 5.0 10.0 0.0215 20.0 0.0 10.0 0.0220 25.0 15.0 20.0 0.0225 35.0 25.0 30.0 0.0235 \table_end \EXTRUDED POLYSTYRENE INSULATION\Sorption/desorption curve[2]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 25 0.0007 50 0.0006 75 0.0013 90 0.0017 \table_end \EXTRUDED POLYSTYRENE INSULATION\Water Vapour Permeability (from cup method): \table_top \RH(1) % RH(2) % RH % Water vapour permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 0 52 1.7E-12 [2] 3 50 2.1E-12 [5] 86 1.2E-12 [1] 25 0.95E-12 [4] 50 1.0E-12 [4] 75 1.2E-12 [4] 95 1.35E-12 [4] \table_end \EXTRUDED POLYSTYRENE INSULATION\Air permeability[3]: \Density = 30.7 kg¥m^-3, thickness = 20 mm \table_top \Pressure difference Pa Permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 75 9.6E-9 150 9.3E-9 225 9.2E-9 \table_end \material\POLYURETHANE FOAM INSULATION \POLYURETHANE FOAM INSULATION\Dry density[1,2] 20 to 55 kg.m^-3 \POLYURETHANE FOAM INSULATION\Heat capacity[1] 1470 J¥K^-1¥kg^-1 \POLYURETHANE FOAM INSULATION\Ageing curve or time dependence of thermal conductivity at 24 ‹C according to ASTM Standard C518: \Specimen 1[2]: Density =32.7 kg¥m^-3, thickness = 38 mm \table_top \age day ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 0 0.0175 32 0.0188 61 0.0198 90 0.0208 185 0.0219 270 0.0227 360 0.0231 451 0.0236 567 0.0241 690 0.0243 810 0.0249 932 0.0247 \table_end \Specimen 2[2]: Density =55.3 kg¥m^-3, thickness = 51 mm \table_top \age day ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 0 0.0198 31 0.0205 64 0.0208 92 0.0212 179 0.0220 270 0.0230 374 0.0237 497 0.0244 617 0.0249 737 0.0259 858 0.0261 \table_end \POLYURETHANE FOAM INSULATION\Water Vapour Permeability (from cup method): \table_top \RH(1) % RH(2) % RH % Water vapour permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 0 50 2.9E-12 [2] 86 8.3E-12 [1] 0.8 52.5 3.8E-12 [5] 75 91.8 4.0E-12 [5] 92.1 97.0 9.1E-12 [5] 1 49.4 4.9E-12 [6] 75 88.9 5.2E-12 [6] 89.2 96.9 11.8E-12 [6] 25 2.1E-12 [7] 50 2.15E-12 [7] 75 2.2E-12 [7] 95 2.3E-12 [7] \table_end \material\POLYISOCYANURATE FOAM INSULATION \POLYISOCYANURATE FOAM INSULATION\Dry density[1,2] 20 to 55 kg¥m^-3 \POLYISOCYANURATE FOAM INSULATION\Heat capacity[1] 1470 J¥K^-1¥kg^-1 \POLYISOCYANURATE FOAM INSULATION\Ageing curve or time dependence of thermal conductivity at 24 ‹C according to ASTM Standard C518: \Specimen 1[2]: Density =39.6 kg¥m^-3, thickness = 52 mm \table_top \age day ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 30 0.0183 60 0.0189 90 0.0193 118 0.0197 209 0.0211 300 0.0214 391 0.0219 482 0.0223 600 0.0229 720 0.0233 842 0.0235 963 0.0236 \table_end \Specimen 2[2]: Density =39.8 kg¥m^-3, thickness = 52 mm \table_top \age day ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 0 0.0183 821 0.0220 940 0.0226 1058 0.0228 1180 0.0236 1300 0.0234 \table_end \POLYISOCYANURATE FOAM INSULATION\Sorption/desorption curve[2]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 25 0.002 50 0.003 75 0.006 90 0.007 \table_end \POLYISOCYANURATE FOAM INSULATION\Water Vapour Permeability (from cup method): \table_top RH(1) % RH(2) % RH % Water vapour permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 0 52 2.2E-12 [2] 86 8.3E-12 [1] \table_end \material\PHENOLIC FOAM INSULATION \PHENOLIC FOAM INSULATION\Dry density[1] 30 to 60 kg¥m^-3 \PHENOLIC FOAM INSULATION\Ageing curve or time dependence of thermal conductivity at 24 ‹C according to ASTM Standard C518: \Specimen 1[1]: 52 mm thick boards with facers; bulk density 65 kg¥m^-3 \table_top \age day ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 0 0.0174 20 0.0173 36 0.0173 64 0.0173 96 0.0175 180 0.0176 268 0.0179 365 0.0175 450 0.0177 544 0.0177 \table_end \Specimen 2[1]: 63 mm thick boards with facers; bulk density 65 kg¥m^-3 \table_top \age day ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 18 0.0184 51 0.0185 91 0.0185 179 0.0186 269 0.0186 360 0.0188 464 0.0187 585 0.0188 704 0.0190 827 0.0192 948 0.0191 \table_end \PHENOLIC FOAM INSULATION\Sorption curve[1]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 25 0.012 50 0.018 75 0.026 90 0.030 \table_end \PHENOLIC FOAM INSULATION\Water Vapour Permeability (from cup method): \table_top \RH(1) % RH(2) % Water vapour permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 0 52 7.8E-13 [1] \table_end \material\PERLITE BOARD \PERLITE BOARD\Dry density[1] 160 kg¥m^-3 \PERLITE BOARD\Temperature dependence of thermal conductivity[1]: \table_top \Temperature ‹C ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 1.6 0.0515 11.5 0.0525 21.4 0.054 31.4 0.055 \table_end \PERLITE BOARD\Sorption curve[1]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 33 1.3 52 1.6 75 2.6 86 3.8 97 8.0 99.8 11.7 \table_end \PERLITE BOARD\Water Vapour Permeability (from cup method)[1]: \table_top \RH(1) % RH(2) % Water vapour permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 0.0 52 2.8E-11 52 86 3.3E-11 86 97 8.2E-11 \table_end \PERLITE BOARD\Air permeability[1]: \table_top \Pressure Pa Permeability kg¥m^-1¥s^-1¥Pa^-1 10 2.6E-7 20 2.5E-7 30 2.4E-7 40 2.4E-7 50 2.3E-7 60 2.3E-7 70 2.3E-7 80 2.3E-7 90 2.3E-7 \table_end \material\FEATHERS OF CHICKEN \FEATHERS OF CHICKEN\Dry density[1] 70 to 85 kg¥m^-3 \FEATHERS OF CHICKEN\Temperature dependence of thermal conductivity[1]: \table_top \Temperature ‹C ƒÉ W¥m^-1¥K^-1 10.1 0.0380 30.0 0.0410 10.1* 0.0511 20.0* 0.0557 30.1* 0.0638 \table_end * moist material with 0.13 kg¥kg^-1 moisture content \FEATHERS OF CHICKEN\Sorption curve[1]: \table_top \Relative humidity % Sorption moisture content kg¥kg^-1 52 0.046 75 0.077 86 0.083 97 0.125 \table_end \material\WALL PAPER \WALL PAPER\Mass \table_top \Wallpaper Type mass (kg/m^2) d (mm) 1 textile 0.291 0.425 2 vinyl 0.216 0.325 3 textile 0.333 0.700 4 vinyl 0.212 0.450 5 paper 0.168 0.280 6 paper 0.151 0.280 \table_end \WALL PAPER\MOISTURE CONTENT (%kg¥kg^-1 (u), ƒÕ in %) \suction curve \sorption: \table_top \ƒÕ (%) u (%kg¥kg^-1) \paper 1 2 3 4 5 6 33 3.2 1.4 2.9 1.2 1.6 1.8 52 5.5 2.8 5.5 2.3 2.9 4.0 75 7.9 5.0 6.4 3.3 4.6 5.5 86 11.2 8.2 9.8 4.8 7.2 6.8 97 21.4 40.0 24.9 13.3 15.8 16.9 \table_end \desorption: \table_top \ƒÕ (%) u (%kg¥kg^-1) paper 1 2 3 4 5 6 33 5.3 4.6 4.0 7.0 2.7 3.9 52 8.5 5.6 6.6 8.3 4.2 6.0 75 11.8 8.7 9.9 9.8 6.9 9.4 86 16.1 10.7 14.0 10.0 9.7 12.3 97 42.8 52.2 38.3 17.9 23.8 36.2 \table_end \WALL PAPER\DIFFUSION THICKNESS: \table_top \ƒÕ (%) ƒÊd (m) paper 1 2 3 4 5 6 33-52 0.280 2.140 0.155 0.090 0.035 0.025 52-98 0.006 0.180 0.019 0.025 0.012 0.008 \table_end \material\WALL PAINT \WALL PAINT\DIFFUSION THICKNESS: \table_top ƒÊd (m) paint ƒÕ(%) 42.5 75.4 86.0 PAINT ON GYPSUM primer + 2*latex 1 0.17 primer + 2*latex 2 4.50 1.10 primer + 2*acryl 0.46 primer + 2*synthetic 3.20 1.00 primer + 2*oil 0.76 PAINT ON CELLULAR CONCRETE primer + 2*acryl (weathered) 0.43 structured paint (d = 1.5mm) 1.10 \table_end \material\CARPET \CARPET\MASS PER AREA 2.18 kg¥m^-2 \CARPET\MOISTURE CONTENT: (%kg¥kg^-1 (u), 0 < ƒÕ … 1) \table_top \ƒÕ (%) u(%kg¥kg^-1) 33 8.0 52 9.9 75 13.4 86 17.2 97 29.7 98 29.8 \table_end \material\TIMBER SLABS \TIMBER SLABS\MASS PER AREA 4.00 kg¥m^-2 (d = 0.01m) \TIMBER SLABS\MOISTURE CONTENT: (%kg¥kg^-1 (u), 0 < ƒÕ … 1) \suction curve \table_top \ sorption desorption \ƒÕ % u %kg¥kg^-1 33 5.8 7.1 52 9.4 12.3 75 13.7 15.4 86 17.6 20.8 97 31.4 37.3 98 34.5 \table_end \TIMBER SLABS\DIFFUSION THICKNESS 0.86 m (mean value) \ƒÐ = 0.12 m; 5 samples \ƒÕ = 55 % \material\FOILS/ VAPOUR BARRIERS \FOILS/ VAPOUR BARRIERS\VAPOUR RESIST. FACTORS: \table_top \ d(mm) ƒÊ(1E+3) vapour barrier ƒÕ(%) 28 52 70 75.4 86 PE-foil 0.1 to 0.2 321 289 271 \table_end \FOILS/ VAPOUR BARRIERS\DIFFUSION THICKNESS: upper number = lowest value measured lower number = highest value measured \table_top \ d(mm) ƒÊd(m) vapour barrier ƒÕ(%):52 70 75.4 86 bituminous paper 0.1 1.80 2.80 bituminous paper 0.2 0.70 bituminous paper 1.4 1.70 6.90 bituminous paper 0.4 3.90 8.10 aluminium paper 0.1 2.00 2.80 aluminium paper 0.2 0.17 0.33 aluminium paper 0.24 17.80 77.30 aluminium paper - 6.80 17.80 glass fabric reinf. 0.4 3.80 aluminium paper 4.70 glass fabric reinf. 0.4 12.00 PVC-foil 29.00 PE-foil, stapled 0.15 7.70 \table_end